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The Homeland Security Leader

Sec. Chertoff Stresses Cyber-Security

October 15th, 2008 . by HSLEADER

Tuesday, Sec. Michael Chertoff stressed cyber-security issues during a talk at the U.S. Chamber of Commerce saying, “Cyber-security will be a major priority for the next Administration.”

Sec. Chertoff detailed a recent case where over 40 million credit card numbers were compromised to steal millions of dollars from Americans. The ring used a technique called “war driving” to access retailer’s networks remotely from mobile vehicles and plant sniffers on their networks to collect customer’s credit card and account information.

The Secretary went on to detail the department’s ongoing cyber-security initiatives to the packed room of business leaders.

HSLEADER in Moscow

August 27th, 2008 . by HSLEADER


HSLEADER recently traveled to Russia and France. Here are some images of their police and security professionals as well as some local landmarks. The visit to Russia was especially eye opening and I came away with a much better understanding of the country, its politics and people.

Any homeland security professional could benefit from a trip to Russia to observe their security standards and practices. Frankly, most American professional would consider the standards somewhat lax. I found visitors could come and go from most major areas and landmarks with no direct scrutiny or security searches. However, there is certainly the sense that if you did cause trouble, you would be pounced on rather quickly by stern looking officers.

Throughout the trip I noticed numerous soldiers, police and security guards. However, most were either unarmed or armed with only a nightstick. There were very few guns to be seen in general.

The gravest security issue I observed was that access to many landmarks, including the St. Basil’s Cathedral (one of the world’s historical treasures), required no magnetometer or hand search. And, while I have no information on the religious, political or financial concerns impacting this decision, it certainly stuck out to me as a serious concern.

On the other hand, security procedures at the airports were solid and efficient. Travelers go through a variety of checks and screenings that provide confidence in their aviation security efforts.

I am delighted to put in a plug for Aeroflot, the Russian airline. Their flight from Moscow to Paris was conducted on a modern plane with a spotless comfortable cabin. The in-flight meal was delicious and provided about three times the food of a comparable American flight. It is sad to say that American airlines could learn a lesson in terms of service and comfort from their Russian counterpart.

Finally, a few notes on the threat of crime, pick-pockets and street thugs while traveling in Russia. In preparing for my trip, I was warned by numerous sources, including several Russians, about safety concerns related to traveling in Russia. Apparently, Moscow has the highest murder rate of any city in the world. I, consequently, took solid measures to protect myself and my valuable, including having a loca escort during most of my trip. However, throughout the trip, including trips on planes, trains, subways, trolleys and buses, while travelling day, night and overnight, I never encountered a single problem or concerning situation. Frankly, I felt as safe in Moscow than I would in any major city in the United States. As is usually the case, everyone creates their own personal security posture by managing how they conduct themselves in public, remaining situationally aware and choosing their environments carefully.

Naturally, I urge any American traveling overseas to take all necessary precautions to fit into their international environment, understand the current risks and to avoid dangerous areas or situations. I just wanted to be clear that at no time during my entire trip did I encounter any negative or threatening situation.

Again, I believe a trip to Russia that includes a trip to an area outside of metropolitan Moscow can be an informative and valuable research and training exercise for any American homeland security professional.

Here are some pictures from the trip…

DoD Halts Shipment Of Deadly Toxins

August 22nd, 2008 . by Michael Ostrolenk

From Military.com

WASHINGTON – Military leaders have suspended some activities at biological research laboratories to review safety rules for some of the world’s deadliest germs and toxins, including how they are shipped through FedEx and other civilian carriers.

Defense officials said the action is part of a larger review ordered when a researcher at an Army lab committed suicide last month after being told he would be charged in the 2001 anthrax attacks that killed five people.

Navy and Air Force officials told The Associated Press on Thursday that they are temporarily halting shipments of dangerous biological agents to and from their medical and research labs.

They also said that during the review, they won’t allow any employees to handle such materials inside their labs unless the employee is enrolled in a special program to do so – or monitored by someone who is enrolled.

The Army also said for the first time Thursday that it had halted it shipments from Aug. 8-14 for a similar review of procedures – and then tightened some.

Full Story

Al-Qaeda’s Chemical ‘Expert’ Dead

August 3rd, 2008 . by HSLEADER

From Al Jazeera

Abu Khabab al-Masri, described as al-Qaeda’s chemical and biological weapons expert, has been killed with three other fighters in a suspected US bombing in Pakistan’s border region last week.

Al-Masri, who carried a $5m bounty on his head, had been earlier identified as the likely target of the attack on a house in Pakistan’s South Waziristan region, a tribal area bordering Afghanistan, according to Pakistani officials.

An al-Qaeda statement posted on a variety of websites on Sunday said al-Masri, referred to as the chemical “expert”, had left behind him a generation of students who would avenge his killing.

Full Story…

Arabs Divided On Barack Obama

August 3rd, 2008 . by HSLEADER

By Marwan Bishara, Al Jazeera’s Senior Political Analyst

On the subject of the US elections, Arabs are divided between a sceptical majority that sees no difference between John McCain and Barack Obama and a hopeful minority that believes Obama could narrow the gap between the Muslim world and the West.

The sceptics see both McCain and Obama as ardent supporters of Israel, and its doctrine of pre-emptive war, and as committed to US success in Afghanistan regardless of the costs.

The optimists, however, see important differences in the candidates’ discourse and approach.

Full Story…

Anthrax Case Solved? Suspect Was “Homicidal, Sociopathic” Government Worker

August 1st, 2008 . by HSLEADER

FULL STORY:

ANTHRAX SUSPECT FOUND DEAD…

Court Docs: Suspect ‘Homicidal, Sociopathic with Clear Intentions’…

Passport “Card” Program Expanding Quickly

July 22nd, 2008 . by HSLEADER

From Joint DHS/State Release

The U.S. Department of State and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) announced today that the new U.S. Passport Card is in full production and is now being distributed. The Passport Card is a convenient, wallet-sized document for land and sea travel between the United States and Mexico, Canada, the Caribbean, and Bermuda. It is not valid for international travel by air.

Beginning in June 2009, travelers will be required to present a single Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative-compliant document denoting both citizenship and identity when entering the United States through a land or sea border.

More than 350,000 Americans pre-ordered the U.S. Passport Cards since the State Department began taking orders on February 1. Over 7,600 cards have already been mailed to advance customers, and all pre-orders are expected to be filled by September 30, 2008. After that initial distribution, the processing time for passport cards should be the same as for passport books – less than four weeks. Customers will be able to track the progress of their passport card application online beginning in mid-August.

The passport card will facilitate the frequent travel of Americans living in border communities by utilizing a vicinity-read radio frequency identification (RFID) chip. With this technology, DHS’ U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers will be able to access photographs and other biographical information stored in secure government databases before the traveler reaches the inspection booth so that inspection can be facilitated. For privacy protection, no personal information is stored on the electronic chip itself. The chip will have only a unique number pointing to a stored record contained in secure government databases.

“We are pleased to offer Americans a choice of documents, the traditional passport book, and now the passport card, to meet their personal needs for international travel,” said Assistant Secretary of State for Consular Affairs Janice L. Jacobs. “The passport card is the newest addition to the Department’s long history of providing secure, reliable services to the American traveling public.”

“We have been working closely with the U.S. Department of State to be able to provide another type of secure identification that is vital to protecting our nation’s borders” said Homeland Security Assistant Secretary for Policy Stewart Baker. “The new passport cards will help facilitate legitimate travel while allowing our frontline personnel to focus more on those who may pose a threat.”

The Passport Card is available for $45 for first-time adult applicants and $35 for children under 16. Adults who currently have valid passports can apply for the passport card by mail for $20.

Information on how to apply for a U.S. Passport Card or the traditional passport book is at travel.state.gov.

ACLU Sues Over New Wiretapping Measure

July 17th, 2008 . by HSLEADER

From FEDAgent

The American Civil Liberties Union filed a lawsuit last Thursday to stop the government from conducting surveillance under a new wiretapping law that gives the Bush administration what the ACLU claims is “virtually unchecked power” to intercept Americans’ international e-mails and telephone calls. The lawsuit challenges the constitutionality of the FISA Amendments Act of 2008 (H.R. 6304), which was passed by Congress last Wednesday and signed by President Bush the following day. The plaintiffs in the case are a coalition of attorneys and human rights, labor, legal and media organizations that rely on confidential communications.

“Spying on Americans without warrants or judicial approval is an abuse of government power – and that’s exactly what this law allows. The ACLU will not sit by and let this evisceration of the Fourth Amendment go unchallenged,” said ACLU Executive Director Anthony D. Romero. “Electronic surveillance must be conducted in a constitutional manner that affords the greatest possible protection for individual privacy and free speech rights. The new wiretapping law fails to provide fundamental safeguards that the Constitution unambiguously requires.”

In its legal challenge, the ACLU argues that the new spying law violates Americans’ rights to free speech and privacy under the First and Fourth Amendments to the Constitution. The group contends that the new law permits the government to conduct intrusive surveillance without ever telling a court who it intends to spy on, what phone lines and email addresses it intends to monitor, where its surveillance targets are located, why it’s conducting the surveillance or whether it suspects any party to the communication of wrongdoing.

The lawsuit, which was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, seeks a court order declaring that the new law is unconstitutional and ordering its immediate and permanent halt.

Reproduced with permission of www.FEDAgent.com

Tough Day in Afghanistan, 9 Troops Killed, 15 Wounded

July 14th, 2008 . by HSLEADER

KABUL, Afghanistan (AP) – A multi-pronged militant assault on a small, remote U.S. base close to the Pakistan border killed nine American soldiers and wounded 15 Sunday in the deadliest attack on U.S. forces in Afghanistan in three years, officials said.

The attack on the American troops began around 4:30 a.m. and lasted throughout the day. Militants fired machine guns, rocket-propelled grenades and mortars from homes and a mosque in the village of Wanat in the mountainous northeastern province of Kunar, NATO’s International Security Assistance Force said in a statement.

“Although no final assessment has been made, it is believed insurgents suffered heavy casualties during several hours of fighting,” NATO said in a statement.

Full Story…


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